Data Processing Agreement
Last updated October 20, 2026
This Data Processing Agreement (DPA) forms part of the Main Agreement between Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI and each customer that uses our Services. It sets out how Actual AI processes personal data on the customer's behalf, the security measures we apply, our sub-processors, and the EU Standard Contractual Clauses and UK International Data Transfer Addendum that govern international transfers.
To sign this DPA, download the PDF, complete the signature block and return it to legal@actual.ai. Questions about this DPA can also be sent to that address.
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| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Parties' relationship | Processor and Controller |
| Parties' roles | Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI ("Actual AI") will act as the Processor and Service Provider (as defined in Section 1 of the Terms). The Customer will act as the Controller and Business (as defined in Section 1 of the Terms). The Customer is the entity that entered into the Main Agreement with Actual AI. |
| Contacts | Processor Name: Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI Contact: Actual AI Legal Email: legal@actual.ai Address: 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, United States Controller Name: the Customer Contact and address: As set out in the Main Agreement |
| Main Agreement | The agreement between Actual AI and the Customer under which Actual AI provides the Services, including any order form. |
| Term | This DPA will commence on the final date of signature and will continue per the Main Agreement. |
| Breach Notification Period | 24 hours after becoming aware of a personal data breach |
| Sub-processor Notification Period | 14 days before the new sub-processor is granted access to Personal Data |
| Governing Law and Jurisdiction | As per the Main Agreement |
| Data Protection Laws | All laws, regulations and court orders which apply to the processing of Personal Data in: • the European Economic Area (EEA), the United Kingdom (UK), and California (CA) • This includes the European Union Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Data Protection Act 2018, California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA)/California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA), as amended from time to time. |
| Services related to processing | As described in the Main Agreement |
| Duration of processing | The Data Processor shall automatically delete all personal data of the Data Subjects that is older than two (2) years from the date of its collection or last active log in integrated tools, whichever is later. |
| Nature and purpose of processing | The nature and purpose of the data processing under this DPA is the provision of the Services and providing the Software and/or the Services to Customer and the performance of Actual AI's obligations under the Agreement and this DPA (or as otherwise agreed by the Parties). |
| Personal Data | The types of personal data processed are: • name, job title and company name; • business email address; • source-control, ticketing and chat account identifiers (such as GitHub, Jira and Slack usernames); • engineering activity data in or associated with code, commits, pull requests, reviews, tickets, documents and messages the Customer connects to the Services (such as author names and emails, timestamps and comments); and • technical usage data (IP addresses, device and browser information, and service logs). |
| Data subjects | The individuals whose Personal Data will be processed are the Customer's employees, contractors and other authorised users, and individuals whose personal data appears in content the Customer connects to the Services (for example, repository contributors). |
| Sensitive data | None. The Customer will not submit special categories of personal data to the Services. |
| Frequency of transfer | Continuous, for the duration of the Main Agreement. |
| Special provisions | In this DPA, where California Law applies, (1) references to the Controller and corresponding provisions and obligations will be construed as references to a Business within the meaning of CCPA/CPRA, and (2) references to the Processor and corresponding provisions and obligations will be construed as references to a Service Provider within the meaning of CCPA/CPRA. |
| Transfer Mechanism | Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the European Commission Decision of 4 June 2021 (as amended from time to time), for the transfer of personal data from the EEA or adequate country to a third country and, for transfers from the UK, the International Data Transfer Addendum in the Schedules to this DPA. |
Annex 1: Security Measures
Technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of Personal Data.
Infrastructure security
Encryption key access restricted. The company restricts privileged access to encryption keys to authorized users with a business need.
Unique account authentication enforced. The company requires authentication to systems and applications to use a unique username and password or authorized Secure Socket Shell (SSH) keys.
Production application access restricted. System access restricted to authorized access only.
Remote access encrypted enforced. The company's production systems can only be remotely accessed by authorized employees via an approved encrypted connection.
Network firewalls utilized. The company uses firewalls and configures them to prevent unauthorized access.
Organizational security
Production inventory maintained. The company maintains a formal inventory of production system assets.
Anti-malware technology utilized. The company deploys anti-malware technology to environments commonly susceptible to malicious attacks and configures this to be updated routinely, logged, and installed on all relevant systems.
Code of Conduct acknowledged by employees and enforced. The company requires employees to acknowledge a code of conduct at the time of hire. Employees who violate the code of conduct are subject to disciplinary actions by a disciplinary policy.
MDM system utilized. The company has a mobile device management (MDM) system in place to centrally manage mobile devices supporting the service.
Visitor procedures enforced. The company requires visitors to sign-in, wear a visitor badge, and be escorted by an employee.
Product security
Data encryption utilized. The company's datastores housing sensitive customer data are encrypted at rest.
Control self-assessments conducted. The company performs control self-assessments at least annually to gain assurance that controls are in place and operating effectively. Corrective actions are taken based on relevant findings. If the company has committed to an SLA for a finding, the corrective action is completed within that SLA.
Data transmission encrypted. The company uses secure data transmission protocols to encrypt confidential and sensitive data when transmitted over public networks.
Vulnerability and system monitoring procedures established. The company's formal policies outline the requirements for the following functions related to IT / Engineering: vulnerability management; system monitoring.
Internal security procedures
Continuity and Disaster Recovery plans established. The company has Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plans in place that outline communication plans in order to maintain information security continuity in the event of the unavailability of key personnel.
Development lifecycle established. The company has a formal systems development life cycle (SDLC) methodology in place that governs the development, acquisition, implementation, changes (including emergency changes), and maintenance of information systems and related technology requirements.
Whistleblower policy established. The company has established a formalized whistleblower policy, and an anonymous communication channel is in place for users to report potential issues or fraud concerns.
Management roles and responsibilities defined. The company management has established defined roles and responsibilities to oversee the design and implementation of information security controls.
Security policies established and reviewed. The company's information security policies and procedures are documented and reviewed at least annually.
Incident response policies established. The company has security and privacy incident response policies and procedures that are documented and communicated to authorized users.
Incident management procedures followed. The company's security and privacy incidents are logged, tracked, resolved, and communicated to affected or relevant parties by management according to the security incident response policy and procedures.
Physical access processes established. The company has processes in place for granting, changing, and terminating physical access to company data centers based on an authorization from control owners.
Data center access reviewed. The company reviews access to the data centers at least annually.
Risk management program established. The company has a documented risk management program in place that includes guidance on the identification of potential threats, rating the significance of the risks associated with the identified threats, and mitigation strategies for those risks.
Data and privacy
Data retention procedures established. The company has formal retention and disposal procedures in place to guide the secure retention and disposal of company and customer data.
Data classification policy established. The company has a data classification policy in place to help ensure that confidential data is properly secured and restricted to authorized personnel.
Annex 2: Sub-processors
| Sub-processor | Purpose | Processing Location |
|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud Platform (Google LLC) | Cloud infrastructure and AI inference | United States (US West) |
Terms
1. What is this agreement about?
1.1 Purpose. The parties are entering into this Data Processing Agreement (DPA) for the purpose of processing Personal Data (as defined above).
1.2 Definitions. Under this DPA:
- (a) adequate country means a country or territory that is recognised under Data Protection Laws from time to time as providing adequate protection for processing Personal Data,
- (b) Controller, data subject, personal data breach, process/processing, Processor and supervisory authority have the same meanings as in the Data Protection Laws,
- (c) Business and Service Provider have the same meanings as in the CCPA/CPRA, and
- (d) Sub-Processor means another processor engaged by the Processor to carry out specific processing activities with Personal Data.
CONTROLLER-PROCESSOR AND PROCESSOR-SUB-PROCESSOR RELATIONSHIPS
2. What are each party's obligations?
2.1 Controller obligations. Controller instructs Processor to process Personal Data in accordance with this DPA and the Main Agreement, and is responsible for ensuring that it has a lawful basis for the processing of Personal Data and that its instructions to Processor comply with Data Protection Laws.
2.2 Processor obligations. Processor will:
- (a) only process Personal Data in accordance with this DPA and Controller's documented instructions (unless legally required to do otherwise),
- (b) not sell, retain or use any Personal Data for any purpose other than as permitted by this DPA and the Main Agreement,
- (c) inform Controller immediately if (in its opinion) any instructions infringe Data Protection Laws,
- (d) use the technical and organisational measures described in Annex 1 when processing Personal Data to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk involved,
- (e) notify Controller of a personal data breach within the Breach Notification Period and provide assistance to Controller as required under Data Protection Laws in responding to it,
- (f) ensure that anyone authorised to process Personal Data is committed to confidentiality obligations,
- (g) without undue delay, provide Controller with reasonable assistance with:
- (i) data protection impact assessments,
- (ii) responses to data subjects' requests to exercise their rights under Data Protection Laws, and
- (iii) engagement with supervisory authorities,
- (h) if requested, provide Controller with information necessary to demonstrate its compliance with obligations under Data Protection Laws and this DPA,
- (i) allow for audits at Controller's reasonable request, provided that audits are limited to once a year and during business hours except in the event of a personal data breach, and
- (j) return Personal Data upon Controller's written request or delete Personal Data by the end of the Term, unless retention is legally required.
2.3 Warranties. The parties warrant that they and any staff and/or subcontractors will comply with their respective obligations under Data Protection Laws for the Term.
3. Sub-processing
3.1 Use of sub-processors. Controller authorises Processor to engage other processors (referred to in this section as sub-processors) when processing Personal Data. Processor's existing sub-processors are listed in Annex 2.
3.2 Sub-processor requirements. Processor will:
- (a) require its sub-processors to comply with equivalent terms as Processor's obligations in this DPA,
- (b) ensure appropriate safeguards are in place before internationally transferring Personal Data to its sub-processor, and
- (c) be liable for any acts, errors or omissions of its sub-processors as if they were a party to this DPA.
3.3 Approvals. Processor may appoint new sub-processors provided that it notifies Controller in writing in accordance with the Sub-processor Notification Period.
3.4 Objections. Controller may reasonably object in writing to any future sub-processor. If the parties cannot agree on a solution within a reasonable time, either party may terminate this DPA.
4. International personal data transfers
4.1 Instructions. Processor will transfer Personal Data outside the UK, the EEA or an adequate country only on documented instructions from Controller, unless otherwise required by law. Controller's use of the Services, which are hosted in the United States, constitutes such an instruction for transfers to Processor and the sub-processors listed in Annex 2.
4.2 Transfer mechanism. Where a party is located outside the UK, the EEA or an adequate country and receives Personal Data:
- (a) that party will act as the data importer,
- (b) the other party is the data exporter, and
- (c) the relevant Transfer Mechanism will apply.
4.3 Additional measures. If the Transfer Mechanism is insufficient to safeguard the transferred Personal Data, the data importer will promptly implement supplementary measures to ensure Personal Data is protected to the same standard as required under Data Protection Laws.
4.4 Disclosures. Subject to terms of the relevant Transfer Mechanism, if the data importer receives a request from a public authority to access Personal Data, it will (if legally allowed):
- (a) challenge the request and promptly notify the data exporter about it, and
- (b) only disclose to the public authority the minimum amount of Personal Data required and keep a record of the disclosure.
5. Other important information
5.1 Survival. Any provision of this DPA which is intended to survive the Term will remain in full force.
5.2 Order of precedence. In case of a conflict between this DPA and other relevant agreements, they will take priority in this order:
- (a) Transfer Mechanism,
- (b) DPA,
- (c) Main Agreement.
5.3 Notices. Formal notices under this DPA must be in writing and sent to the Contact on the DPA's front page as may be updated by a party to the other in writing.
5.4 Third parties. Except for affiliates, no one other than a party to this DPA has the right to enforce any of its terms.
5.5 Entire agreement. This DPA supersedes all prior discussions and agreements and constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and neither party has relied on any statement or representation of any person in entering into this DPA.
5.6 Amendments. Any amendments to this DPA must be agreed in writing.
5.7 Assignment. Neither party can assign this DPA to anyone else without the other party's consent.
5.8 Waiver. If a party fails to enforce a right under this DPA, that is not a waiver of that right at any time.
5.9 Governing law and jurisdiction. The Governing Law applies to this DPA and all disputes will only be litigated in the courts of the Jurisdiction.
Module 2 Schedule to the Data Processing Agreement
Parties and execution
Purpose. This Schedule supplements the Data Processing Agreement entered into between the parties (the DPA) to govern the international transfer of personal data. By signing below, the parties agree to the terms of this Schedule.
| Data exporter | Data importer |
|---|---|
| Entity details: the Customer (as set out in the Main Agreement) | Entity details: Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI |
Variables
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Docking | Clause 7 of the Clauses do not apply. |
| Use of sub-processors | No changes are made to Clause 9 in the Clauses |
| Redress | No changes are made to Clause 11 in the Clauses |
| Supervision | No changes are made to Clause 13(a) in the Clauses |
| Governing law | Clause 17 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: These Clauses shall be governed by the law of the EU Member State in which the data exporter is established. Where such law does not allow for third-party beneficiary rights, or where the data exporter is not established in an EU Member State, they shall be governed by the law of Ireland. |
| Choice of forum and jurisdiction | For the purposes of Clause 18(b), the Parties agree that the competent courts shall be the courts of the EU Member State whose law governs the Clauses under Clause 17. |
Appendix to the Clauses
Annex I
A. List of parties
| Data exporter | |
|---|---|
| Name | As described in the Parties and Execution table at the beginning of this Schedule |
| Address | As described in the Contacts row of the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Contact person's name, position and contact details | As described in the Contacts row of the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses | As described in the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Role | Controller |
| Data importer | |
|---|---|
| Name | As described in the Parties and Execution table at the beginning of this Schedule |
| Address | As described in the Contacts row of the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Contact person's name, position and contact details | As described in the Contacts row of the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses | As described in the Variables table at the beginning of the DPA |
| Role | Processor |
B. Description of transfer
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Data subjects. Categories of data subjects whose personal data is transferred | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Personal data. Categories of personal data transferred | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Sensitive data. Sensitive data transferred (if applicable) and applied restrictions or safeguards that fully take into consideration the nature of the data and the risks involved, such as for instance strict purpose limitation, access restrictions (including access only for staff having followed specialised training), keeping a record of access to the data, restrictions for onward transfers or additional security measures | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Transfer frequency. The frequency of the transfer (e.g. whether the data is transferred on a one-off or continuous basis) | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Nature of the processing | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Purpose of the data transfer and further processing | As described in the Variables table in the DPA |
| Retention period. The period for which the personal data will be retained, or, if that is not possible, the criteria used to determine that period | As per the Main Agreement |
| Sub-processor transfers. For transfers to (sub-) processors, also specify subject matter, nature and duration of the processing | As described in Annex 2 of the DPA |
C. Competent supervisory authority
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Supervisory authority. Identify the competent supervisory authority/ies in accordance with Clause 13 | The supervisory authority of the EU Member State in which the data exporter is established or, where the data exporter is not established in the EU, the supervisory authority of the Member State in which its representative is appointed under Article 27(1) GDPR. |
Annex II: Technical and organisational measures
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Measures. Technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data | As described in Annex 1 of the DPA |
Annex III: List of sub-processors
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Sub-processors. The controller has authorised the use of sub-processors | As described in Annex 2 of the DPA |
Standard Contractual Clauses (Controller to Processor)
Annex to the Commission Implementing Decision on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Section I
Clause 1: Purpose and scope
-
(a) The purpose of these standard contractual clauses is to ensure compliance with the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) for the transfer of personal data to a third country.
-
(b) The Parties:
- (i) the natural or legal person(s), public authority/ies, agency/ies or other body/ies (hereinafter "entity/ies") transferring the personal data, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each "data exporter"), and
- (ii) the entity/ies in a third country receiving the personal data from the data exporter, directly or indirectly via another entity also Party to these Clauses, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each "data importer")
have agreed to these standard contractual clauses (hereinafter: "Clauses").
-
(c) These Clauses apply with respect to the transfer of personal data as specified in Annex I.B.
-
(d) The Appendix to these Clauses containing the Annexes referred to therein forms an integral part of these Clauses.
Clause 2: Effect and invariability of the Clauses
- (a) These Clauses set out appropriate safeguards, including enforceable data subject rights and effective legal remedies, pursuant to Article 46(1) and Article 46 (2)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and, with respect to data transfers from controllers to processors and/or processors to processors, standard contractual clauses pursuant to Article 28(7) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, provided they are not modified, except to select the appropriate Module(s) or to add or update information in the Appendix. This does not prevent the Parties from including the standard contractual clauses laid down in these Clauses in a wider contract and/or to add other clauses or additional safeguards, provided that they do not contradict, directly or indirectly, these Clauses or prejudice the fundamental rights or freedoms of data subjects.
- (b) These Clauses are without prejudice to obligations to which the data exporter is subject by virtue of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Clause 3: Third-party beneficiaries
- (a) Data subjects may invoke and enforce these Clauses, as third-party beneficiaries, against the data exporter and/or data importer, with the following exceptions:
- (i) Clause 1, Clause 2, Clause 3, Clause 6, Clause 7;
- (ii) Clauses 8.1(b), 8.9(a), (c), (d) and (e);
- (iii) Clauses 9(a), (c), (d) and (e);
- (iv) Clauses 12(a), (d) and (f);
- (v) Clause 13;
- (vi) Clauses 15.1(c), (d) and (e);
- (vii) Clause 16(e);
- (viii) Clauses 18(a) and (b).
- (b) Paragraph (a) is without prejudice to rights of data subjects under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Clause 4: Interpretation
- (a) Where these Clauses use terms that are defined in Regulation (EU) 2016/679, those terms shall have the same meaning as in that Regulation.
- (b) These Clauses shall be read and interpreted in the light of the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
- (c) These Clauses shall not be interpreted in a way that conflicts with rights and obligations provided for in Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Clause 5: Hierarchy
In the event of a contradiction between these Clauses and the provisions of related agreements between the Parties, existing at the time these Clauses are agreed or entered into thereafter, these Clauses shall prevail.
Clause 6: Description of the transfer(s)
The details of the transfer(s), and in particular the categories of personal data that are transferred and the purpose(s) for which they are transferred, are specified in Annex I.B.
Clause 7: Docking clause
- (a) An entity that is not a Party to these Clauses may, with the agreement of the Parties, accede to these Clauses at any time, either as a data exporter or as a data importer, by completing the Appendix and signing Annex I.A.
- (b) Once it has completed the Appendix and signed Annex I.A, the acceding entity shall become a Party to these Clauses and have the rights and obligations of a data exporter or data importer in accordance with its designation in Annex I.A.
- (c) The acceding entity shall have no rights or obligations arising under these Clauses from the period prior to becoming a Party.
Section II: Obligations of the Parties
Clause 8: Data protection safeguards
The data exporter warrants that it has used reasonable efforts to determine that the data importer is able, through the implementation of appropriate technical and organisational measures, to satisfy its obligations under these Clauses.
8.1 Instructions
- (a) The data importer shall process the personal data only on documented instructions from the data exporter. The data exporter may give such instructions throughout the duration of the contract.
- (b) The data importer shall immediately inform the data exporter if it is unable to follow those instructions.
8.2 Purpose limitation
The data importer shall process the personal data only for the specific purpose(s) of the transfer, as set out in Annex I.B, unless on further instructions from the data exporter.
8.3 Transparency
On request, the data exporter shall make a copy of these Clauses, including the Appendix as completed by the Parties, available to the data subject free of charge. To the extent necessary to protect business secrets or other confidential information, including the measures described in Annex II and personal data, the data exporter may redact part of the text of the Appendix to these Clauses prior to sharing a copy, but shall provide a meaningful summary where the data subject would otherwise not be able to understand the its content or exercise his/her rights. On request, the Parties shall provide the data subject with the reasons for the redactions, to the extent possible without revealing the redacted information. This Clause is without prejudice to the obligations of the data exporter under Articles 13 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
8.4 Accuracy
If the data importer becomes aware that the personal data it has received is inaccurate, or has become outdated, it shall inform the data exporter without undue delay. In this case, the data importer shall cooperate with the data exporter to erase or rectify the data.
8.5 Duration of processing and erasure or return of data
Processing by the data importer shall only take place for the duration specified in Annex I.B. After the end of the provision of the processing services, the data importer shall, at the choice of the data exporter, delete all personal data processed on behalf of the data exporter and certify to the data exporter that it has done so, or return to the data exporter all personal data processed on its behalf and delete existing copies. Until the data is deleted or returned, the data importer shall continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses. In case of local laws applicable to the data importer that prohibit return or deletion of the personal data, the data importer warrants that it will continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses and will only process it to the extent and for as long as required under that local law. This is without prejudice to Clause 14, in particular the requirement for the data importer under Clause 14(e) to notify the data exporter throughout the duration of the contract if it has reason to believe that it is or has become subject to laws or practices not in line with the requirements under Clause 14(a).
8.6 Security of processing
- (a) The data importer and, during transmission, also the data exporter shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data, including protection against a breach of security leading to accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure or access to that data (hereinafter "personal data breach"). In assessing the appropriate level of security, the Parties shall take due account of the state of the art, the costs of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purpose(s) of processing and the risks involved in the processing for the data subjects. The Parties shall in particular consider having recourse to encryption or pseudonymisation, including during transmission, where the purpose of processing can be fulfilled in that manner. In case of pseudonymisation, the additional information for attributing the personal data to a specific data subject shall, where possible, remain under the exclusive control of the data exporter. In complying with its obligations under this paragraph, the data importer shall at least implement the technical and organisational measures specified in Annex II. The data importer shall carry out regular checks to ensure that these measures continue to provide an appropriate level of security.
- (b) The data importer shall grant access to the personal data to members of its personnel only to the extent strictly necessary for the implementation, management and monitoring of the contract. It shall ensure that persons authorised to process the personal data have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality.
- (c) In the event of a personal data breach concerning personal data processed by the data importer under these Clauses, the data importer shall take appropriate measures to address the breach, including measures to mitigate its adverse effects. The data importer shall also notify the data exporter without undue delay after having become aware of the breach. Such notification shall contain the details of a contact point where more information can be obtained, a description of the nature of the breach (including, where possible, categories and approximate number of data subjects and personal data records concerned), its likely consequences and the measures taken or proposed to address the breach including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects. Where, and in so far as, it is not possible to provide all information at the same time, the initial notification shall contain the information then available and further information shall, as it becomes available, subsequently be provided without undue delay.
- (d) The data importer shall cooperate with and assist the data exporter to enable the data exporter to comply with its obligations under Regulation (EU) 2016/679, in particular to notify the competent supervisory authority and the affected data subjects, taking into account the nature of processing and the information available to the data importer.
8.7 Sensitive data
Where the transfer involves personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, genetic data, or biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or a person's sex life or sexual orientation, or data relating to criminal convictions and offences (hereinafter "sensitive data"), the data importer shall apply the specific restrictions and/or additional safeguards described in Annex I.B.
8.8 Onward transfers
The data importer shall only disclose the personal data to a third party on documented instructions from the data exporter. In addition, the data may only be disclosed to a third party located outside the European Union (in the same country as the data importer or in another third country, hereinafter "onward transfer") if the third party is or agrees to be bound by these Clauses, under the appropriate Module, or if:
- (i) the onward transfer is to a country benefitting from an adequacy decision pursuant to Article 45 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the onward transfer;
- (ii) the third party otherwise ensures appropriate safeguards pursuant to Articles 46 or 47 Regulation of (EU) 2016/679 with respect to the processing in question;
- (iii) the onward transfer is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims in the context of specific administrative, regulatory or judicial proceedings; or
- (iv) the onward transfer is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person.
Any onward transfer is subject to compliance by the data importer with all the other safeguards under these Clauses, in particular purpose limitation.
8.9 Documentation and compliance
- (a) The data importer shall promptly and adequately deal with enquiries from the data exporter that relate to the processing under these Clauses.
- (b) The Parties shall be able to demonstrate compliance with these Clauses. In particular, the data importer shall keep appropriate documentation on the processing activities carried out on behalf of the data exporter.
- (c) The data importer shall make available to the data exporter all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations set out in these Clauses and at the data exporter's request, allow for and contribute to audits of the processing activities covered by these Clauses, at reasonable intervals or if there are indications of non-compliance. In deciding on a review or audit, the data exporter may take into account relevant certifications held by the data importer.
- (d) The data exporter may choose to conduct the audit by itself or mandate an independent auditor. Audits may include inspections at the premises or physical facilities of the data importer and shall, where appropriate, be carried out with reasonable notice.
- (e) The Parties shall make the information referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c), including the results of any audits, available to the competent supervisory authority on request.
Clause 9: Use of sub-processors
- (a) The data importer has the data exporter's general authorisation for the engagement of sub-processor(s) from an agreed list. The data importer shall specifically inform the data exporter in writing of any intended changes to that list through the addition or replacement of sub-processors within a reasonable timeframe in advance, thereby giving the data exporter sufficient time to be able to object to such changes prior to the engagement of the sub-processor(s). The data importer shall provide the data exporter with the information necessary to enable the data exporter to exercise its right to object.
- (b) Where the data importer engages a sub-processor to carry out specific processing activities (on behalf of the data exporter), it shall do so by way of a written contract that provides for, in substance, the same data protection obligations as those binding the data importer under these Clauses, including in terms of third-party beneficiary rights for data subjects. The Parties agree that, by complying with this Clause, the data importer fulfils its obligations under Clause 8.8. The data importer shall ensure that the sub-processor complies with the obligations to which the data importer is subject pursuant to these Clauses.
- (c) The data importer shall provide, at the data exporter's request, a copy of such a sub-processor agreement and any subsequent amendments to the data exporter. To the extent necessary to protect business secrets or other confidential information, including personal data, the data importer may redact the text of the agreement prior to sharing a copy.
- (d) The data importer shall remain fully responsible to the data exporter for the performance of the sub-processor's obligations under its contract with the data importer. The data importer shall notify the data exporter of any failure by the sub-processor to fulfil its obligations under that contract.
- (e) The data importer shall agree a third-party beneficiary clause with the sub-processor whereby - in the event the data importer has factually disappeared, ceased to exist in law or has become insolvent - the data exporter shall have the right to terminate the sub-processor contract and to instruct the sub-processor to erase or return the personal data.
Clause 10: Data subject rights
- (a) The data importer shall promptly notify the data exporter of any request it has received from a data subject. It shall not respond to that request itself unless it has been authorised to do so by the data exporter.
- (b) The data importer shall assist the data exporter in fulfilling its obligations to respond to data subjects' requests for the exercise of their rights under Regulation (EU) 2016/679. In this regard, the Parties shall set out in Annex II the appropriate technical and organisational measures, taking into account the nature of the processing, by which the assistance shall be provided, as well as the scope and the extent of the assistance required.
- (c) In fulfilling its obligations under paragraphs (a) and (b), the data importer shall comply with the instructions from the data exporter.
Clause 11: Redress
- (a) The data importer shall inform data subjects in a transparent and easily accessible format, through individual notice or on its website, of a contact point authorised to handle complaints. It shall deal promptly with any complaints it receives from a data subject.
- (b) In case of a dispute between a data subject and one of the Parties as regards compliance with these Clauses, that Party shall use its best efforts to resolve the issue amicably in a timely fashion. The Parties shall keep each other informed about such disputes and, where appropriate, cooperate in resolving them.
- (c) Where the data subject invokes a third-party beneficiary right pursuant to Clause 3, the data importer shall accept the decision of the data subject to:
- (i) lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority in the Member State of his/her habitual residence or place of work, or the competent supervisory authority pursuant to Clause 13;
- (ii) refer the dispute to the competent courts within the meaning of Clause 18.
- (d) The Parties accept that the data subject may be represented by a not-for-profit body, organisation or association under the conditions set out in Article 80(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
- (e) The data importer shall abide by a decision that is binding under the applicable EU or Member State law.
- (f) The data importer agrees that the choice made by the data subject will not prejudice his/her substantive and procedural rights to seek remedies in accordance with applicable laws.
Clause 12: Liability
- (a) Each Party shall be liable to the other Party/ies for any damages it causes the other Party/ies by any breach of these Clauses.
- (b) The data importer shall be liable to the data subject, and the data subject shall be entitled to receive compensation, for any material or non-material damages the data importer or its sub-processor causes the data subject by breaching the third-party beneficiary rights under these Clauses.
- (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), the data exporter shall be liable to the data subject, and the data subject shall be entitled to receive compensation, for any material or non-material damages the data exporter or the data importer (or its sub-processor) causes the data subject by breaching the third-party beneficiary rights under these Clauses. This is without prejudice to the liability of the data exporter and, where the data exporter is a processor acting on behalf of a controller, to the liability of the controller under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, as applicable.
- (d) The Parties agree that if the data exporter is held liable under paragraph (c) for damages caused by the data importer (or its sub-processor), it shall be entitled to claim back from the data importer that part of the compensation corresponding to the data importer's responsibility for the damage.
- (e) Where more than one Party is responsible for any damage caused to the data subject as a result of a breach of these Clauses, all responsible Parties shall be jointly and severally liable and the data subject is entitled to bring an action in court against any of these Parties.
- (f) The Parties agree that if one Party is held liable under paragraph (e), it shall be entitled to claim back from the other Party/ies that part of the compensation corresponding to its / their responsibility for the damage.
- (g) The data importer may not invoke the conduct of a sub-processor to avoid its own liability.
Clause 13: Supervision
- (a) The supervisory authority with responsibility for ensuring compliance by the data exporter with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as regards the data transfer, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.
- (b) The data importer agrees to submit itself to the jurisdiction of and cooperate with the competent supervisory authority in any procedures aimed at ensuring compliance with these Clauses. In particular, the data importer agrees to respond to enquiries, submit to audits and comply with the measures adopted by the supervisory authority, including remedial and compensatory measures. It shall provide the supervisory authority with written confirmation that the necessary actions have been taken.
Section III: Local laws and obligations in case of access by public authorities
Clause 14: Local laws and practices affecting compliance with the Clauses
- (a) The Parties warrant that they have no reason to believe that the laws and practices in the third country of destination applicable to the processing of the personal data by the data importer, including any requirements to disclose personal data or measures authorising access by public authorities, prevent the data importer from fulfilling its obligations under these Clauses. This is based on the understanding that laws and practices that respect the essence of the fundamental rights and freedoms and do not exceed what is necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard one of the objectives listed in Article 23(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, are not in contradiction with these Clauses.
- (b) The Parties declare that in providing the warranty in paragraph (a), they have taken due account in particular of the following elements:
- (i) the specific circumstances of the transfer, including the length of the processing chain, the number of actors involved and the transmission channels used; intended onward transfers; the type of recipient; the purpose of processing; the categories and format of the transferred personal data; the economic sector in which the transfer occurs; the storage location of the data transferred;
- (ii) the laws and practices of the third country of destination – including those requiring the disclosure of data to public authorities or authorising access by such authorities – relevant in light of the specific circumstances of the transfer, and the applicable limitations and safeguards;
- (iii) any relevant contractual, technical or organisational safeguards put in place to supplement the safeguards under these Clauses, including measures applied during transmission and to the processing of the personal data in the country of destination.
- (c) The data importer warrants that, in carrying out the assessment under paragraph (b), it has made its best efforts to provide the data exporter with relevant information and agrees that it will continue to cooperate with the data exporter in ensuring compliance with these Clauses.
- (d) The Parties agree to document the assessment under paragraph (b) and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.
- (e) The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter promptly if, after having agreed to these Clauses and for the duration of the contract, it has reason to believe that it is or has become subject to laws or practices not in line with the requirements under paragraph (a), including following a change in the laws of the third country or a measure (such as a disclosure request) indicating an application of such laws in practice that is not in line with the requirements in paragraph (a).
- (f) Following a notification pursuant to paragraph (e), or if the data exporter otherwise has reason to believe that the data importer can no longer fulfil its obligations under these Clauses, the data exporter shall promptly identify appropriate measures (e.g. technical or organisational measures to ensure security and confidentiality) to be adopted by the data exporter and/or data importer to address the situation. The data exporter shall suspend the data transfer if it considers that no appropriate safeguards for such transfer can be ensured, or if instructed by the competent supervisory authority to do so. In this case, the data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses. If the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise. Where the contract is terminated pursuant to this Clause, Clause 16(d) and (e) shall apply.
Clause 15: Obligations of the data importer in case of access by public authorities
15.1 Notification
- (a) The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter and, where possible, the data subject promptly (if necessary with the help of the data exporter) if it:
- (i) receives a legally binding request from a public authority, including judicial authorities, under the laws of the country of destination for the disclosure of personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses; such notification shall include information about the personal data requested, the requesting authority, the legal basis for the request and the response provided; or
- (ii) becomes aware of any direct access by public authorities to personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses in accordance with the laws of the country of destination; such notification shall include all information available to the importer.
- (b) If the data importer is prohibited from notifying the data exporter and/or the data subject under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to use its best efforts to obtain a waiver of the prohibition, with a view to communicating as much information as possible, as soon as possible. The data importer agrees to document its best efforts in order to be able to demonstrate them on request of the data exporter.
- (c) Where permissible under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to provide the data exporter, at regular intervals for the duration of the contract, with as much relevant information as possible on the requests received (in particular, number of requests, type of data requested, requesting authority/ies, whether requests have been challenged and the outcome of such challenges, etc.).
- (d) The data importer agrees to preserve the information pursuant to paragraphs (a) to (c) for the duration of the contract and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.
- (e) Paragraphs (a) to (c) are without prejudice to the obligation of the data importer pursuant to Clause 14(e) and Clause 16 to inform the data exporter promptly where it is unable to comply with these Clauses.
15.2 Review of legality and data minimisation
- (a) The data importer agrees to review the legality of the request for disclosure, in particular whether it remains within the powers granted to the requesting public authority, and to challenge the request if, after careful assessment, it concludes that there are reasonable grounds to consider that the request is unlawful under the laws of the country of destination, applicable obligations under international law and principles of international comity. The data importer shall, under the same conditions, pursue possibilities of appeal. When challenging a request, the data importer shall seek interim measures with a view to suspending the effects of the request until the competent judicial authority has decided on its merits. It shall not disclose the personal data requested until required to do so under the applicable procedural rules. These requirements are without prejudice to the obligations of the data importer under Clause 14(e).
- (b) The data importer agrees to document its legal assessment and any challenge to the request for disclosure and, to the extent permissible under the laws of the country of destination, make the documentation available to the data exporter. It shall also make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.
- (c) The data importer agrees to provide the minimum amount of information permissible when responding to a request for disclosure, based on a reasonable interpretation of the request.
Section IV: Final provisions
Clause 16: Non-compliance with the Clauses and termination
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(a) The data importer shall promptly inform the data exporter if it is unable to comply with these Clauses, for whatever reason.
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(b) In the event that the data importer is in breach of these Clauses or unable to comply with these Clauses, the data exporter shall suspend the transfer of personal data to the data importer until compliance is again ensured or the contract is terminated. This is without prejudice to Clause 14(f).
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(c) The data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses, where:
- (i) the data exporter has suspended the transfer of personal data to the data importer pursuant to paragraph (b) and compliance with these Clauses is not restored within a reasonable time and in any event within one month of suspension;
- (ii) the data importer is in substantial or persistent breach of these Clauses; or
- (iii) the data importer fails to comply with a binding decision of a competent court or supervisory authority regarding its obligations under these Clauses.
In these cases, it shall inform the competent supervisory authority of such non-compliance. Where the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise.
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(d) Personal data that has been transferred prior to the termination of the contract pursuant to paragraph (c) shall at the choice of the data exporter immediately be returned to the data exporter or deleted in its entirety. The same shall apply to any copies of the data. The data importer shall certify the deletion of the data to the data exporter. Until the data is deleted or returned, the data importer shall continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses. In case of local laws applicable to the data importer that prohibit the return or deletion of the transferred personal data, the data importer warrants that it will continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses and will only process the data to the extent and for as long as required under that local law.
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(e) Either Party may revoke its agreement to be bound by these Clauses where (i) the European Commission adopts a decision pursuant to Article 45(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the transfer of personal data to which these Clauses apply; or (ii) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 becomes part of the legal framework of the country to which the personal data is transferred. This is without prejudice to other obligations applying to the processing in question under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Clause 17: Governing law
These Clauses shall be governed by the law of one of the EU Member States, provided such law allows for third-party beneficiary rights. The Parties agree that this shall be the law of the Governing Law described in the Variables table of the DPA.
Clause 18: Choice of forum and jurisdiction
- (a) Any dispute arising from these Clauses shall be resolved by the courts of an EU Member State.
- (b) The Parties agree that those shall be the courts of the Jurisdiction described in the Variables table of the DPA.
- (c) A data subject may also bring legal proceedings against the data exporter and/or data importer before the courts of the Member State in which he/she has his/her habitual residence.
- (d) The Parties agree to submit themselves to the jurisdiction of such courts.
International Data Transfer Addendum Schedule
Purpose. This Schedule supplements the Data Processing Agreement entered into between the parties (the DPA) to govern the international transfer of personal data. By signing below, the parties agree to the terms of this Schedule.
Part 1: Tables
Table 1
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Start date | Date of acceptance of the DPA |
| The Parties | Exporter (who sends the Restricted Transfer): the Customer Importer (who receives the Restricted Transfer): Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI |
| Parties' details | Exporter Name: the Customer Address: As set out in the Main Agreement Importer Name: Actual Software, Inc. DBA Actual AI Address: 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, United States |
Table 2
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Addendum EU SCCs | The version of the Approved EU SCCs which this Addendum is appended to, detailed below, including the Appendix Information |
Table 3
Appendix Information means the information which must be provided for the selected modules as set out in the Appendix of the Approved EU SCCs (other than the Parties), and which for this Addendum is set out in:
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Annex 1A | List of Parties: As described in the SCCs to the DPA |
| Annex 1B | Description of Transfer: As described in the SCCs to the DPA |
| Annex II | Technical and organisational measures including technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data: As described in Annex 1 of the DPA |
| Annex III | List of Sub-processors: As described in Annex 2 of the DPA |
Table 4
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Ending this Addendum when the Approved Addendum changes | Which Parties may end this Addendum as set out in Section 19: • Importer • Exporter |
Part 2: Mandatory Clauses
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Mandatory Clauses | Mandatory Clauses of the Approved Addendum, being the template Addendum B.1.0 issued by the ICO and laid before Parliament in accordance with s119A of the Data Protection Act 2018 on 2 February 2022, as it is revised under Section 18 of those Mandatory Clauses. |